"[T]he LORD, your God,
has directed all your journeying in the desert,
so as to test you by affliction
and find out whether or not it was your intention
to keep his commandments.
He therefore let you be afflicted with hunger,
and then fed you..."
Homily for Corpus Christi can be found here.
Sheep may safely graze and pasture / in a watchful Shepherd's sight. / Those who rule with wisdom guiding / Bring to hearts a peace abiding / Bless a land with joy made bright.
Sunday, June 14, 2020
Monday, June 1, 2020
Sunday, April 26, 2020
A Grand Re-Opening - Homily for the 3rd Sunday of Easter (A)
Their hearts were on fire.
It seems like such a small detail in the story, but it
tells us everything.
The two disciples were walking away from Jerusalem and
everything connected to it: they were walking away from His teaching in the
Temple, the miracles in the porticos, the promises, the hope. Disappointment
was their road; heavy were their hearts. In fact, like the Bread, they were broken.
And yet.
In that moment of desolation, they are met by one whom they do
not recognize; one who listens to their plight, to their story, to their pain.
This One, having listened, does not simply comfort them in tones of “There, there.” Rather, He tells them to snap out of it—literally calling
them fools (how insulted we would be!)—and to ponder some
lessons from the past:
did not the prophets, too, endure great suffering? was not the Messiah,
too, foretold by them to suffer and to die? but didn’t the prophets also
promise the Messiah would rise? did not the Psalms promise eternal life from
the Father? was not Elijah carried up to heaven? And still you think that the
events in Jerusalem these past days are not part of the plan? Aren’t you
judging prematurely? Could it be possible that you are running away from the
most glorious moment in human history? Nothing awaits you in Emmaus, but you
may find Everything awaiting you in Jerusalem…
They were intrigued.
They were intrigued enough to want to hear more: “Stay
with us,” they tell him. They open their doors and welcome this stranger—a stranger in every way: a stranger in his appearance, a stranger in his message. A stranger who does not simply comfort hearts, but who knocks on them.
He knocked on
their hearts.
He is knocking on yours in these days.
+
The disciples opened. It was a grand re-opening! They welcome this stranger and make
him a guest. That transition, to turn a stranger into a guest is called hospitality. It comes from the Latin, hospes / hospitalis, and it is the same
word from which we derive the English word: hospital.
The hospital is the place where the stranger is welcomed
and cared for—for the cure of his body.
Hospitality, on the other hand, cures the heart of the
host who makes a stranger into a welcomed guest.
The two disciples on their Road to Emmaus, in their
moment of desolation and suffering, stop, and provide “hospital”—if even out of
intrigue—to the One who had suffered on the Cross; He, in turn, provides the
Divine Physician’s healing to their souls. The Medicine of which is the
Eucharist.
Their hearts, once cold, now burn with fire.
(As an aside, these same words are used after the completion
of the First Reading. Peter is telling the Jewish people about how Jesus is the
fulfillment of all the Promises. And it says that, in response, they were “cut
to the heart.” A surgeon’s blade. Cut to the heart. And they turn and repent
and three thousand began to follow Peter that very day. It was Pentecost: the
day of the Holy Spirit’s fire. Do you see? Their
hearts now burned).
+
I am so convicted that these words are meant for us, dear
friends. Our Lord Jesus wants to use this time in your life to heal you, to
turn you around, to place your feet in the right direction on the right road,
and to set your hearts on fire. To have a grand re-opening of your hearts!
He wants to deepen in you a desire that pants for His
presence, that longs for it, starves for it—believes it, runs towards it.
This fire can only be given if you open your heart and
your home to it. Hospitalis.
Hope and joy will only be afforded you if you give
hospitality—hospital—to the unrecognized Jesus: if you allow Him, a stranger, to become a welcomed Guest.
+
+
Oh! How foolish we are! How slow to believe…!
Do you not know that there is an Unrecognized Guest at your every meal; there
is a Stranger present at your every family gathering; there is a Promise at
your rising and at your resting; there is a Messiah knocking, knocking…
So easy to ignore, a knock so easily drowned out by our
distractions and by our pride: I am not
foolish! I am not like those who were on the Road to Emmaus!
Oh, we all are!
But that’s okay. We all run to Emmaus sometimes. But be
like the disciples who, while on that Road, where humbled and yet hospitable.
Hear the words of the First Encyclical from our first
Pope, Saint Peter. Hear what he says: “Beloved… conduct yourselves with
reverence during the time of your sojourning…”
That is to say: as you are on this road of life, have a
heart that is open at all times to the visit of your Messiah, Jesus Christ.
Always have Him in mind. Hope in His Coming. Rejoice in His presence.
Remember, that’s from a man, Peter, who knew how to run away—and he
did—but he also learned how to run toward. When he heard the tomb was empty, he
ran towards it.
+
How is our Lord calling you to run towards Him now? Are
there places in your daily life where He is knocking, but you are ignoring Him?
Are you wasting time and grace that He is giving you? Have you let the desire
for Him in your heart grow cold? Are you worried about conversations in our
culture and what lies ahead?
Open your heart and your home to Him again. Run with
hearts on fire for our Lord! This is where you will find healing. This is the time of hospitalis.
Sunday, March 22, 2020
And It Became Real. A Reflection on Laetare Sunday, 2020
Several
times this week, Monsignor and I have mumbled aloud words to the effect of “This
doesn’t feel real” and “What an indescribable time,” often punctuated by lengthy
(sometimes unending) pregnant pauses—quiet, which we both know is quite loud,
if only we could put to words the wordless thoughts. This entry is my attempt.
It
has been a long, long week. And I feel like how I did when, in college, I would
stay up all night writing a paper: the night would pass, I would grab my paper
from my printer, and then open the door to the outside world and -- and then,
in the too-tired stupor, the light of the day would hit and I would squint and
there would be a kind of fizzle or hum in the air: sleep had passed and the
night had passed and there I stood, out of place, having worked when I should
have slept, and wanting sleep when I needed to work. It was college
dis-orientation.
It’s
the best way that I can describe the totality of my feelings.
To quote Monsignor, again, "It is 9/11, but in slow motion."
Like most of you, it has been a week of thoughts, racing thoughts, and emotions. I have felt sadness and anger, anxiety and fear, deep peace and trust, a longing-ness, a tiredness, and a deep sense that the Divine is at work in a way that some may call this time (and its opportunities for growth and holiness and love) “privileged.” Those “some” who do so right now are on their way to being saints; those “some” who do so later are either the damned—or historians. May we be those who see the privilege of this time in the present “now.”
With
that, I am going to simply free-write several of the things that have hit me
during this past week. I kind of write them for myself, but also with the hope
that maybe one of you may benefit from this. I’m not going to worry about
length; time, it seems, has been lengthened for us all. They aren’t really
connected—this is more of a “shotgun” approach—but they kind of are connected.
At any rate……
***
Several
months ago, I relayed to my staff at Saint Theodore parish that I was thinking
about calling a “Year for Healing” starting in the schoolyear of 2020-2021. I
had, in past years, called for a Year for Vocations and a Year for Prayer and,
at the end of 2019, I was sensing in my prayer that there would be a need for a
Year for Healing. Admittedly, I thought this was being given to me because
there were certain things in the parish that needed divine healing.
But
then I went on pilgrimage to the Holy Land. And the first stop was Magdala, the
place where Mary Magdalene was healed. And, in my homily there—the first homily
on the pilgrimage—I told everyone: “I feel as though God is going to bring
healing to some of you in a powerful way in the days ahead.” (I had forgotten
that the first person to whom a preacher preaches is himself). When I returned
to the States, I found myself asking to be moved from my parish because I,
myself, wanted healing in my life. The “Year for Healing,” I realized, was more
for me.
But
then this past week happened. And I realized that my Year for Healing that had
plagued my thoughts and prayers for most of Advent 2019 was meant not only for
Saint Theodore and not only for me, but for all. The Year of Grace, 2020 AD,
will be a Year of Healing for everyone.
***
If
you are anxious, let me introduce you to St. Dymphna, the patroness of those
who are anxious.
If
you are wondering how your prayers can change the world when you are in the “cloister”
of your own home, let me introduce you to St. Therese of Lisieux. She, a
cloistered nun, became the Patroness of the Missions. Oh, and she also battled
the horrible illness of the lung, tuberculosis.
***
For
those of you who are homeschooling for the first time, let me pass along a note
from a homeschooling family: “Hang in there. What you are doing is heroic and
is beyond what we did. I mean, when we decided to homeschool, we spent months
researching and getting ready and searching textbooks and testing the schedule
and the home and so on. You have been thrown into this. And with little time to
prep and test and so on. You are heroes. Be patient with yourself and with your
children. It’s going to be a mess. And that’s ok. If your children emerge from
this knowing that they are loved and that this was a time to grow as a family
and in prayer, then you all get As.”
***
When
we emerge from this, I want an evangelizing effort that heals the social ills exposed
by Coronavirus and which is all the more contagious.
***
I
wrote in my last public homily that I believed the upcoming days could act as a
great purifying and a great deepening of our love for three things: Jesus
present in the Eucharist; Jesus present in the community; and Jesus present in
the poor. I think this is still very true and for all the reasons I mentioned.
What
I did not realize was how the first private Mass (on Tuesday) would affect me.
What
affected me was not simply that people weren’t there. What affected me were two
things:
1)
I
could not escape Jesus.
I’ve
been a priest for nine years and although at Holy Mass I am almost scrupulous
about focusing on Jesus and keeping Him first, the reality is also that I worry
about the performative dimension of Mass. I don’t “perform” like an person in
theatre (the Mass isn’t about me), but I do worry about basic things: Can
people understand the prayers; how can I lead them better in prayer to Jesus;
let them adore the consecrated host, but remember to keep going because people
have to work; etc.
And
that performative dimension does take a toll: by small, imperceptible
increments, the priest is slowly taken away from the deep intimacy with Jesus
that was pure, clear, and total at the First Mass.
To
some degree, this is understandable—priests, after all, love their flock and
they don’t really make sense without a flock. But, to some degree, it is a
great, great temptation, the likes of which we see in that some priests refuse
to offer Holy Mass without a flock; they are lost without a kind of audience.
In
other words, not only have us priests lost—small or large—that Christocentric
focus, we have also forgotten the invisible audience, the angels and saints
that are at every Mass, and that, ultimately, a reverent, lovingly-prayed,
Jesus-first Mass is what everybody wants and, as we have seen this week, needs.
As
I offered Mass by myself—with the angels and saints in the invisible ether
above—I could not escape Jesus.
And
it was wonderful. And terrifying. And I realized I needed to do penance. For
myself, for other priests. And I needed to pray for those priests who, because
they didn’t have people in the pews, would be tempted to not offer Mass at all,
thinking that these Holy Services didn’t matter unless people were there.
This
brings me to the second thing that affected me:
2)
I
got to receive Jesus in the Eucharist.
I
don’t know why Jesus chose me to be a priest—I mean, we can all come up with
reasons why we think God chose a certain man—but, I don’t know why; yes, it is
pure love; or, as Pope Saint John Paul II said, it is “gift and mystery.”
I
experienced both.
As
every other lay person is kept from Holy Mass and reception of Holy Communion,
I do not know why God the Father has so chosen me to be able to receive when so
many cannot. I want to think: God is choosing me because He has a great mission
for me. But, really, when it comes down to it, He wants a deep, deep intimacy
with His priests—an intimacy which is not the same with others (just like it
wasn’t the same with the disciples as compared to the Apostles). I don’t know
why this is; but I know that it is and that, of all things, I am to sit with
that and receive that and be changed by that. And I ask you to pray for
priests: that they may know this and receive this.
Because,
well, many of us have lost that Eucharistic impulse. We, of all people, are
supposed to have the most intimate, intimate of relationships with Jesus in the
Eucharist. And it is so, so easy for us to lose that and to be distracted by
the myriad of other things—worthy things, admittedly, but of nowhere near as
great of import as the union that Jesus offers. I mean, this is His heart that
He is offering us priests. And, to reference the great book, “In Sinu Jesu,”
many priests are too busy to visit the very source and meaning of their
vocation, the Eucharist.
This
is why we get to receive and you don’t—because so many of us are not configured
enough, or maybe have even lost sight of, the Eucharistic Heart of Jesus—and Jesus
is healing us priests.
While
everyone is quarantined, priests need to be rediscovering the Holy Hour (cf. the book “The
Priest Is Not His Own,” by Fulton Sheen) and, I think, in the hours he has free
now because he has so little organized group activities, the priest should be
striving for Holy Hours in the days
ahead.
***
We
began Lent with Jesus entering alone into the desert for 40 days. Lent, minus
the Sundays, is 40 days. It is a season of repentance for not having loved God
and neighbor, for having lost sight of them, for not having them be the
priority. It is a time to battle temptation. It is a time when Jesus was alone.
Quarantine comes from the
Italian, “quarentina.” And it means … get this: 40 days.
To
quarantine someone literally means to give them 40 days alone.
I
cannot help but think that the world—and not just Catholics—have all been given
this 40-Day Lenten Season. And why? To rediscover God and neighbor, to make them a priority,
and to repent for not having done so in time past.
It
is a Lent in which we will face temptation. To simply waste the time, to pass
the time, to wish it were over.
And
I can tell you, the temptation Numero Uno that you are going to face is this:
the temptation to feel useful … and busy.
But
here’s the thing: we’ve been too busy. And we’ve lost sight of the more
important things in life. And we are being given a “fast” from all of that.
Let
me be blunt here: We are all in detox.
We
need to detox from the craziness of life pre-March 2020, that life where we
were hectic and burned out and wandering and soul-less and not cognizant of
neighbor or poor or elderly or parish or prayer or spouse or …..
And
we are being given a moment to breathe. And to rest. To rest for all of the
Sundays that we didn’t rest. And to read again. And to pray again. And to visit
Jesus again.
In
a word, we are being given a chance to just…..
Be.
And,
oh! That’s the hardest part of life! To emerge from “lives of quiet
desperation.” Thoreau retreated to Walden Pond to rediscover contemplation,
thought, proximity to nature, and solitude—that is, those places where there
has been Someone always waiting for us, waiting, waiting……
And
that leads me to another thought:
For
devout Catholics, in addition to Lent, you are experiencing Advent, too.
Here’s
why: Advent is called a Season of Preparation and a Season of Waiting.
I
say you are experiencing Advent these days because you are waiting—waiting,
specifically, to receive Jesus again. This Sunday may have been the first time
that this really hit home, this waiting.
Waiting
is not easy. To wait is to be patient. Patience comes from the Latin “patior”
meaning “To suffer.” To wait means to suffer. And, strangely, a person who is
in a hospital is called a “patient.”
For
a long time, Jesus has been waiting for us in the tabernacle, waiting for us in
the poor, waiting for us in our heart. There has been a suffering of love in
His heart for us while we have been busy, distracted, elsewhere.
But,
Advent isn’t only a season of waiting and preparation. It is also a Season of Hope:
Jesus is coming. Indeed, He is here.
Devout
Catholics: visit Jesus in the tabernacle! As you wait for Him in communion,
wait with Him in the tabernacle!
And
I know: in the meantime, while you cannot receive Him but only spiritually, you
will be suffering. To this, I remember one of the things a counselor once told
me, “Father, the worst kind of suffering is wasted suffering.” That is, the
worst kind is the kind that is seen as meaningless.
For
Catholics, suffering—waiting—is never meaningless. And not for the reason you
might think.
When
Jesus is on the Cross, He is bringing souls to heaven.
When
Jesus gives you the Cross, He is asking you to join Him in that work of
bringing souls to heaven.
Which
means that He loves you and that He trusts you to do the work.
If
you are suffering or waiting or called to be patient or a patient, you have
been given this mission. Therefore, pray this prayer: “Heavenly Father, in
great love you have called me to this moment. Turn my suffering into grace for
those souls that need your mercy. Bring them to heaven. Father, into your
hands, I commend my spirit!”
What
a great hopefulness there is here!—and this is something we desperately need in
these times.
***
I
am looking forward to when this Coronavirus thing is over. While I was looking
forward to an absolutely amazing Easter, I must now look forward to an amazing
Pentecost or an amazing Corpus Christi (which is, honestly, my bet on when we
will be back at church—and wouldn’t that be an appropriate day? the day of the
Eucharistic Procession….)
I
am looking forward to that day. And oh, what a great party we are going to have
here in Florissant!!!
I
look forward, but I also know this:
Laetare
means “rejoice.” Laetare is always said on this particular weekend in Lent. On
this first Sunday when we don’t have public Masses, God has so ordained it that
the Mass proclaims: “Rejoice.”
How
odd! … And why? Why this message?
On
the one hand, it is to remind us that Lent is almost over.
But,
even more, it is to remind us that Jesus is already
risen. The suffering of the Cross has already been turned into victory.
Laetare
Sunday, therefore, is to be a moment of great hope. The party in heaven has
already begun; the suffering is already over; the world and all its fears and
illnesses and evils—well, let me quote Jesus, “Be of good cheer, little flock.
I have overcome the world!”
Yes,
some that have died in these days are in
heaven.
Do
not forget that.
Yes,
there is suffering. But don’t forget heaven. And that some are already there.
Indeed, no matter where we are, this Sunday arrives and tells us: YOU KNOW THE END OF THE STORY. YOU KNOW HOW THESE DAYS AND WEEKS AND MONTHS WILL END!
The Resurrection. The Resurrection!
Indeed, no matter where we are, this Sunday arrives and tells us: YOU KNOW THE END OF THE STORY. YOU KNOW HOW THESE DAYS AND WEEKS AND MONTHS WILL END!
The Resurrection. The Resurrection!
So, no matter where you are and what you are experiencing, you have reason: Laetare!
Rejoice!
***
"This week, it became real."
For
many, the “it” means the effects of the Coronavirus: the extent of the spread;
the financial impact, etc.
For
me, however, the “it” means the Cross and Resurrection—otherwise known as the
Paschal Mystery.
I
knew it was real. But here it is in these days. We live in times of the Cross
and Resurrection; of suffering, but of glory; of opportunities of holiness and
living expressions of holiness; of death and of heaven.
I
pray that for many this week the “it” of our faith became real…. "This week, it became real"
Sunday, March 15, 2020
Love in the Time of Cholera - Homily for the 3rd Sunday of Lent (A)
Is God in our
midst or is He not?
The
Samaritan woman also thirsted for water and also dwelt in the desert, a
spiritual one, of meaninglessness and lost love. And in that thirst, she too
asked that question:
Is this Jesus 'God
in our midst' or is He not?
In
both instances, hope does not disappoint: to their thirst, God provided miraculous and renewing water: for the Israelites, it was water from a rock; for
the Samaritan woman, it is the Holy Spirit poured forth into her heart.
Hope
did not disappoint. God was in their midst. And in that, there was renewal.
***
In
the days ahead, we may also pose the same question. Is God in our midst or is He not?
Historically,
plagues and pestilences have been occasions wherein God provides His people
opportunity to repent and to
grow in holiness-- in a word, to be renewed.
I
was thinking of this fact as I was laying down in the second pew of our parish
church the other day. (I hope it doesn’t scandalize you that I was doing that!). I was just laying down in the pew because I was tired and, well, the
afternoon’s activities had all been cancelled, ... and I just
wanted to be in my Father’s house.
And
as I was laying there, I heard the birds outside. I hadn’t really paid
attention to singing birds in quite some time. It was beautiful, actually. It
was a little hint that Spring was almost here.
“Goodness, Lord," I began to pray, "how busy I have been, that I haven’t paid attention
to the beauty of your creation around me in some time." God does this to me sometimes: He wakes me up by nature and, most times, it alerts me to a spiritual sickness-- in this case, busy-ness-- that sometimes keeps me from Him and His simple, yet beautiful things.
And so I thought and prayed some more. And I saw a connection with these days where many are worried not so much about spiritual sickness, but physical sickness....
And when it comes to physical sickness-- the flu, for example-- I never have time time for it. I’m busy/ “I can’t get sick now,” I
say to myself. This stupid flu is slowing me down...!
That’s what sickness does: it puts an end to our schedules, our busy-ness, and
we are just stuck there, on our backs, forcibly given a moment to reflect, to
pray, and perhaps to re-prioritize life such that, when we are healthy again,
we will focus on those more important things and not
on the things that had us wandering in the desert of meaninglessness, searching
and thirsting for the drink of actual Life.
In the case of a society facing plague, historically, it is an occasion wherein God provides His people the opportunity to slow down and to think. And this, if we allow it, can then translate into true repentance and growth in holiness.
In particular, I think our society is given this moment for repentance and holiness concerning three things-- three things that all have to do with God's presence.
***
The first thing is the Eucharist.
In these days of plague, yes,
it may happen that some public Masses are cancelled. It hasn’t happened here and,
if it does, I know that us priests will still be offering Holy Mass every day.
But, at the very least, we know that throughout the world, there are many
Catholics who do not have Holy Mass on this Sunday.
This should give us pause.
We have been posed with the question, "Is God in our midst?" and we have answered in ways that need purifying.
Some
may say that bishops who have cancelled Mass have themselves been
lukewarm. To this, I would simply say: perhaps. And perhaps they are just like us.
What we do have control over is our own heart. And in this season, there is an opportunity to repent and be healed of any spiritual illnesses we have had regarding the Eucharist-- an opportunity, I pray, that will lead us to a deeper and more fervent desire for more frequent visits to Jesus in the tabernacle, more fervent receptions of Holy Communion, and a total curing of our hearts such that we wouldn't even think of missing Sunday Mass again.
To use Jesus' words from the Gospel, I hope that, after this, we will be renewed and will truly “worship
God in Spirit and in Truth” and not in routine or in hurry as has so often
marked our Holy Sacrifice, the source and summit of our faith; for is God here in our midst or is He not?
***
The
second place where I believe the plague is giving us an opportunity is our community.
Earlier this week, I was startled by the very first time when the Sign of Peace was absent from our
Holy Mass. I wondered to God: “God, why is this, too, taken away from us?” I
prayed this as I also saw many pews empty because of “social distancing.”
The
answer to my question was immediate and it cut me to the core: Father, we have been social distancing for
a long, long time.
The
busy-ness, the texting and social media (even while out at restaurants, supposedly partaking in community!), the constant distraction into entertainment (how stark has been
the absence of sports!)—to say nothing about the political climate that
preceded (and to some degree continues) in these days—we have been socially
distant from each other for a while.
And
our Sign of Peace—well, let’s be honest: has it really been a full-hearted
embrace of forgiveness towards those who have hurt us—or, more, has it ever been a searching out
and asking for forgiveness from those whom we have hurt?
My
prayer is that, after these days are over, we may see a renewal of community.
No longer distracted by the entertainments that so suck up our time, I have hope that we will once again give
ourselves to the things that matter: our family, our parish community, our
friends. I pray that the Sign of Peace may a true time of conversion and not an
empty handshake.
We
have been too afraid of real reconciliation-- much more so than we are
currently afraid of germs.
We
need to repent of this. And grow in holiness. For, when it comes to community, Is God in our midst or is He not? When
two or three are gathered in His name, is He here or not?
***
Thirdly,
and finally, the third way we are being given an opportunity is by the fact
that this virus is taking a toll on our elderly and our poor and the vulnerable.
As
many public school close, we must be aware that so too close many children’s opportunity for breakfast. It’s a painful reality, but that’s the truth.
And,
more, as many nursing homes turn away those of us who visit the elderly, many
of our elderly will go unvisited. And, here’s the painful truth: many of them,
if they were not visited by a rare handful of souls, would not be visited at
all.
I
pray that this is a time when we repent and break free of our narcissistic
lives and start looking for those who are vulnerable.
How
easy it is for us Catholics—especially those of us in wealthy parishes—to forget
about whole segments of our city and state that are poor and isolated and
vulnerable.
I
am convinced that many of us would be happier if we broke free of our personal
pursuits (which are really just fake imposters for happiness) and took time to encounter the
poor and elderly. True happiness and holiness is found there. For is God in our
midst there or is He not? After
all, He himself said: whatever you did to these least, you did to me.
***
Your
thirst in these days will not be quenched by Netflix. Nor by busy-work. Nor by
the internet.
It
will only be quenched by coming to the well of Jesus’ love and asking Him for a
drink—by answering the question: Is Jesus
here with me as I read this, as I go throughout my day—or is He not?
The societal sickness will slow you down. And you will have a few less distractions. And, in that moment, the Holy Spirit will nudge your conscience to pray, to reflect, to receive, and to be renewed.
I never expected that we would all be giving up some of the things we are giving up this Lent. But, as I've learned, the best "fasts" are oftentimes those given to us.
I have hope for us all. And hope does not disappoint.
It is Lent, after all. And that is what is so truly amazing about this: that God has allowed these historic days to fall in
the holiest season of our Church’s year: in the very season when we are called to repent and to grow in holiness. Let us pray for that and hope in that. Let us proclaim with the Samaritan woman:
“Yes, Lord, you are in our midst, we
know that you are truly the Savior of the world.”
+ In
the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
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