Tuesday, April 28, 2026

The Shepherd of shepherds - Fourth Sunday of Easter

One of the most beautiful images that Jesus uses to describe His love for the world is the image of the Good Shepherd. He leads the flock, guards them and protects them, feeds them, and – ultimately – lays down His life for them. And, in response, the sheep hear His voice and follow Him.

One of the strangest components of the Catholic Church is that Jesus gave this “image” – or “office” – to certain men. He invites Peter and the apostles to “feed my sheep” and to “tend my lambs.” That is, Jesus calls men (and, scandalously, sinful men at that!) to be shepherds. And that call is so univocal (I lack the right word) that Jesus tells His men-shepherds: “Whoever hears you, hears me” – through you, Peter and your brother priests, Jesus will speak to His flock. Make it easy for His people to hear His voice!


The Latin word for shepherd is “pastor” – which is where we get the English word ……… pastor. (Haha). A pastor is a shepherd. Pray for us priests, that we may be good ones!


***


This weekend, the Vocations Director of the Archdiocese of Saint Louis asked us priests to talk to our parishes about our personal vocation stories. On this blog, I will give the “director’s cut” – a much-extended version. I hope it glorifies God and not myself.


***


People sometimes ask: “Father, when did you know that you were called to be a priest?” And I tell them that it was just seconds before I walked down the aisle at ordination. But that’s a lie. Actually, I knew during the first week of 2010. I was 29. … I’ll come back to that in a bit.


But, when I look back on my life, I can tell that The Call was there since I was 5. Amazingly, I still have some memories from that age. When I was five, I remember sitting next to my dad at Sunday Mass. I also remember being a little squirrely at times and, on one occasion, I made it under the pew. And I laid there, just listening. I heard the people recite the Creed (even though I did not know what “the Creed” was back then) and it sounded like thunder – and I loved thunder. During storms, I would have the back sliding door wide open and lay down on the carpet and listen … until the rain was too much and the door had to be closed. So, early on, I equated Mass with something powerful, contemplative, and – the correct use of the word – awesome.


I remember the voice of the older Vincentian priest sounding deep and solemn. And I naturally thought: “That’s God!” The music was bright and catchy and, since I loved music even at that young age, I would return home and, on occasion, just lay on the couch humming one of the hymns. It’s like I was made for the Mass.


In retrospect, I am very grateful to my parents for always taking us to Sunday Mass. We were a soccer and sports-crazed family and we did club sports – even travelled on occasion before traveling was really a thing – but, even then, we always went. Or, at least, I have no recollection of ever missing. 


And so, at summer camp before third grade, when my group leader asked us kids to “draw what you want to be when you grow up,” I drew what I loved: soccer and Mass. So, I drew that I wanted to be a soccer referee … and also a priest. I couldn’t decide which one, so I drew both. This was not at a Catholic camp of any sorts, so I found myself having to explain what a priest was. I was nervous and felt a little “out-ed.” This was the first time I ever had to explain the faith to anyone.


By the time I was in seventh grade, unfortunately, I had been through some trauma: my parents divorced, we lost my childhood home, dad had become an alcoholic and also had mental issues, my remaining grandparents died, and my older brothers started to disappear into late high school and college. Later on, mom would tell me that I had a different heart – very sensitive – and that it was a good thing. But it was also a bad thing in that these events hurt deeply. I started to go to kids’ group therapy, where I initially learned about emotions and listening (to yourself and to others) and other things that are important … Strangely, during that time, I discovered that other kids in my school were also from divorced families (we think we are alone, sometimes!) and I found it important to listen. One of the nicknames I had back then was “Doctor Antwan” simply because I would listen. I thought “maybe I’ll be a psychologist someday….”


During this time, my mom was going through a little “reversion.” While we were Catholic growing up – going to Mass on Sunday, prayers before meals, celebrating Easter and Christmas with family – we didn’t do other Catholic things: read scripture, pray the rosary together, talk about a moral life of virtue. Catholicism was just kind of "baked in" to the background of life. It wasn't bad at all, just not at the forefront; "cultural" we would say now, but not "intentional." In short, Catholicism was a thing of life, but not The Thing. So, when things were getting tough, and mom was awakening to The Thing, she started reading scripture (I strangely remember her paging through the Book of Job) and going to Eucharistic Adoration. 


This devotion (“adoration”) was not nearly as popular back then as it is now. There weren’t many “adoration chapels.” So, one of the major outlets for this devotion was the Blue Army All-Night Vigil. This group had a great devotion to Our Lady of Fatima and, once per month, they would gather at a rotating list of parishes in Saint Louis, and would pray all night in front of the exposed Eucharist. Many people would come and go, of course, but mom would stay the entire night. And since I was not quite ready to stay home overnight – nor was she ready to let me stay home overnight by myself – my younger sister and I would come with … and I found myself laying down on top of (not under) the church pews. Even though I had made my First Communion and went to Sunday Mass, I did not know what this was. So, I slept.


When dawn came and the vigil ended, the gregorian chant Tantum ergo would be sung. Sheepishly, I will admit that this is when I started to love chant – it indicated that we were at the end and it was time to go home (and maybe get donuts en route). Yet, I am convinced that as I slept under the gaze of our Lord, I was receiving deeper graces of a vocation. “The Lord gives His graces to His beloved while they sleep” (Psalm 127:2).


In high school, I was floored when I discovered that men were teachers. At my Catholic grade school, we had a man as a principal and as a music teacher, so when a man was teaching English and another was teaching math and another was teaching history – I was amazed. Nothing against the very inspirational and motherly teachers of my grade school. It’s just that I was a boy and boys need good men. And suddenly I had a bunch of good men around – including some very faithful and amazing Jesuit priests. They were good men, wise, funny, serious when needing to be, and inspiring. The thought entered my mind … – and then disappeared as I discovered girls. 


Thankfully, I still continued in Sunday Mass, and there were stirrings in my spiritual life – times when I was close to waking up, but then would fall back to sleep: a retreat, a service project, a good confession, a tragedy, a euphoric joy, a powerful homily, a moving school play … High school and, later, college, was a time of riding waves between spiritually awake and spiritually sleep… Fully awake happened in May 2002. I was falling deep into existential despair. (Some of this was due to the enlightenment philosophy I was immersed in at the time; some of it was due to lack of a substantial foundation to counter it; and some of it was simply my own sinfulness). But the awake came in New Orleans, Louisiana.


I was with a group of my lovely bunch of Newman Center friends spending a week in New Orleans to do some service with Habitat for Humanity. During one of our days, for one reason or another, our work took us to Saint James parish catty-corner to the Superdome. We did some landscaping for the church and then fed the poor at the Feed My Jesus food pantry. I remember jumbalaya, gumbo, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, and cokes. And I remember giving a sandwich and a coke to an older gentleman (older for me back then was 50 … goodness!) who had a graying beard and whose skin was white. Now, skin color has never really mattered to me. But it did at that moment because, well, I hadn’t actually met face-to-face a caucasian poor man.


As our eyes met, something hit in my brain: “He is better off than you.” I wanted to express charity to this man, but something was being given to me – and I didn’t like it. How was this man better off than me? I couldn’t get rid of the thought. It was like a splinter in a finger that couldn’t be removed. So, I gave it its due. And I still could not answer. I was nearing the end of a degree at a top-ten college; I had a car, a family, a girlfriend, and a shower that morning. This poor man – what did he have? How was he better off than me?


The answer came during that summer. I had “successfully failed” two of my classes (I love that oxymoron) and had been put on academic suspension; my relationship with my girlfriend was reaching its termination; and the existential despair was at its nadir. I was desperate – and, thanks be to the mercy of God – it led me to reach out to one of the Jesuit priests at my high school from years’ past. That wise priest, over the course of just a couple brief visits, diagnosed the issue and proposed the solution. 


The issue was that I had stopped praying. The deeper issue was that, when I had been praying, it had been mechanical and without the heart. And the solution was to say the Our Father slowly. … Later in the autumn, I embarked upon the Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola. That changed everything.


First, I realized why God had reached down in New Orleans and told me that the poor man was better off than me: I still believed in a heaven and a hell, and I knew the line “Blessed are the poor in spirit,” and I intimated that this man in front of me may say a prayer for a bite of food, or a place to stay, or protection from danger – and maybe he does, maybe he doesn’t – but he was in a better position to do so than I was. I was the rich man who didn’t even know his spiritual poverty – the worst kind of poverty! – and I had nothing, really, to recommend me for heaven. I was a camel trying to fit through the eye of a needle – and my existential dread was a symptom alerting me to the illness. And God wanted to bring me healing. The thorn in the finger – the unmoveable thought in the mind – was the Divine Physician’s initial treatment.


Second, as I started to really pray with the heart, I realized I had always encountered the question “What do I want to be when I grow up?” – but never really considered: “What does God want me to be when I grow up?” I needed to ask Him this and pursue it.


That led me to grad school and Franciscan University and Rome and a whole host of experiences that awakened me all the more to God’s grace. I’d be remiss if I did not mention the last girl I ever dated. She really knew Jesus and she really loved. She was truly authentic and was integrating faith and charity. In short, she really wanted to do what God wanted – even if that meant letting me go. During our time, she went on a retreat and, while on retreat, visited the bookstore (very dangerous!). There was a book there that she felt was calling her – and it was for me. She bought it, brought it home, and put a note on it: “Anthony, I think you need to read this.” It was the book “A Priest Is Not His Own” by Fulton Sheen. I’m convinced that she perceived my vocation to the priesthood before I did.   


The desire to be a soccer referee, or a psychologist, or an inspiring teacher, or a helpful servant, or a child simply enjoying the Holy Mass and resting in the presence of Jesus and the heavenly Father – it didn’t “all come back.” Rather, as I read that book, it all became connected, like the tumblers of a lock falling on a key. A door was opening. … But if I was to go through it, it would mean the end of many things (it would also mean the beginning of many beautiful things! But I could only see the end. And that was terrible. … Besides my mother, I have never known a more loving woman than the last girl I dated).


So, after she let me go, I entered the seminary. 


While I was confident I was supposed to be there, I wasn’t convinced that I would become a priest. I was just so keenly aware of my faults and failings. Seminary was beautiful and difficult – it was like the three years when Peter was being so closely discipled by Jesus: times of walking on water, times of being rebuked for thinking like men and not God.


And so, finally, I arrive now at the first week of 2010. I was on a retreat before being ordained to become a Deacon. I was at one of my favorite places – the Lourdes Grotto at the Shrine of Our Lady of the Snows (in Belleville, Illinois) – and it was snowing. And I absolutely LOVE snow. There, at the grotto, I was praying the Rosary and, right as I began, I realized that I had said many, many Rosaries in the past few years, but I never really treated Mary like a person – more like a statue or an idea. So, I addressed her: “Mary …. what are you like?”


I continued to pray, now kneeling next to the Saint Bernadette statue, the snow about a half-foot deep. And I heard snow plows in the distance. … Mary had not yet told me anything, but I did feel a pull in my heart to pray for the men in the snow plows. It was snowing hard and I know it isn’t easy work. So, I prayed: “Lord, please bring those men safely home.”


Are you willing to suffer for them?


This was as clear as the “He is better off than you” from years ago. It was the Lord. … The question bothered me. I wanted to know more: What kind of suffering are we talking about? (Because there are many different kinds of suffering, Lord. Are we talking cancer, or what?). I received no other reply other than the invitation. And, by the end of the second decade of the rosary, I said yes.


By the end of the third decade of that rosary, it came to me that I should pray for the other people on the road that night. So, I prayed: “Lord, help those who are on the roads nearby – help them get safely home.” And, again, the reply was: “Will you suffer for them?” Lord, that’s a lot more people than snowplows, so I presume that means more suffering? … No answer … Middle of the fourth decade now …. Ok, fine, Lord, fine. Yes. I will suffer for them, too.


I get to the fifth decade and I realize this is a big snow storm, larger than Belleville. Lord, I say, this storm is probably hitting all of Saint Louis, so please bring them all home safely. … Will you suffer for them?... Lord, I say – somewhat frustrated – that’s a lot more people, and I already said I would suffer (I pause) …. Lord, I will suffer for whomever you want.


And that’s when I knew.


Because it wasn’t just about snow and cars and suffering. It was about love. Jesus was asking me, just like He asked Peter, “Do you love me?” Peter replied, “Yes, Lord, you know I love you.” Then suffer for them, feed them, tend them. Jesus was asking me the same things as Peter because Jesus was asking me to be like Peter, a pastor, a shepherd.


I also realized that Mary had answered my question about her – what are you like? She answered it by taking me by the hand and giving me to Jesus. “This is what I am like: my entire heart is His and with His and in His. I am the mother of priests.”


***


Some people ask what the best part of being a priest is. Changing bread and wine into Jesus is life-altering; freeing people in the confessional from sin – that’s tremendous; being able to turn water into holy water … opening the gates of heaven during Last Rites …. These are all such tremendous, tremendous gifts. But I think the best part of being a priest is the mystery of just having been called – and the gift of being able to see it and noticing the other hidden things that He is doing, often through me and (admittedly, sometimes) despite me. 


Which leads to the hardest part about being a priest: firstly, knowing that I will never live up to the call and, not simply that, but, having known that, at times refusing to seek or receive His help and rather think, in such dumb, really dumb ways, that I can do it myself. Oh, self-reliance is a brutal sin! … But the second hardest part is living in a post-Catholic culture. I liken it to a man who loved his wife but is now divorced and is trying to win her back. So many people have left the faith or are in the process of leaving (the suspicion of their priests and of the faith is a hallmark) and, well, how does one woo back his wife when she looks upon him with suspicion? – some suspicion being warranted, some suspicion not, and some being the result of her own foolish choices. That’s the hardest part.


But, as with Sacramental marriage, the spiritual marriage is healed and deepened by trust. And by holding hands again and praying together. If even just the Our Father slowly ……….


*** 


So, pray for priests. And pray with them. 


After ordination, my mom confided in me: “Your heart was always different than others.” This was a compliment. I think she saw that Jesus had given me His. She perceived my vocation before I did, too… Jesus giving me His heart: sometimes pierced, sometimes crowned, sometimes glorious, sometimes received, sometimes not … Totally unmerited and yet totally given.


It is as Pope Saint John Paul II said about his priesthood: “It is both gift and mystery.”


Given to me forever, and a priest forever: May 28th, 2011 -- just 15 years ago.


Monday, December 8, 2025

Tyrian - 2nd Sunday in Advent (A)

Repent! For the kingdom of God is at hand!

If I didn't know any better, I would think we were in the season of Lent. We hear the exhortation to be sorry for our sins and to confess them -- and we have so much purple in the parish church! When I was  a child, I had learned that purple was a sign of penance and that it was the color of Lent. But as an adult, I am a little surprised to hear the theme of repentance and see the color of repentance ... in Advent. So, what's going on? 

At the risk of being profoundly boring, the answer comes in the vestment that I am wearing. Most parishes have vestments for priests; but most priests have some personal vestments. The one I am wearing today is my own. And, because I am a Catholic Nerd (tm), I had it designed in a certain shade of purple. You see, when you are in a parish church in Advent or Lent, there are all different shades of purple, aren't there? Purple purple, grape, fuscia, indigo, lilac, violet, lavender, periwinkle ... But in the ancient days, there was a special shade of purple that was central to religion and to the empire. And that shade is called Tyrian.

Tyrian purple was the shade that the emperors and only the richest of the rich would wear. The reason why only they would wear it is because the dye was so difficult and so expensive to obtain. It would come from sea snails and would require thousands upon thousand of them. As a result, Tyrian purple became a sign of royalty. The dominus -- the Lord.

So, in Advent, not only does purple signify repentance. It also points us to the King: Jesus Christ, who is coming. 

We do not hear from Jesus in the Gospel today -- one of the few times -- but, instead, we hear from his forerunner, John the Baptist. The emperor, before he would come to a town or a country, would send heralds ahead, to announce his coming. "The emperor is coming! Clear the way. Smooth the road. Make straight his path!" In short, the herald would not only announce the emperor's coming, but would instruct the people to make his coming as easy as possible. That is what John is doing. He is announcing the coming -- the Advent -- of Jesus Christ the King (whose feast we celebrated two weeks ago, mind you) and John is instructing us to make it as easy as possible for Jesus to enter into our hearts and homes.

Repent! For the kingdom of God is at hand!

The King is coming. Do you not see his color?

But there is something more to this Tyrian than the coming king. There was a place that was known for Tyrian. In the Jewish Temple in Jerusalem -- the place where Jesus loved to pray, the Father's house where Jesus would preach and teach -- there was a special sanctuary that only the high priest would enter. That sacred chamber was called the Holy of Holies. At the entry to the Holy of Holies was a veil, a very large and heavy curtain, actually, made of yards and yards of fine silk and linen. What was the color of that veil you ask? It was Tyrian.

And woven within that Tyrian purple veil was gold thread, embroidery that formed seven pictures. Each of those golden pictures depicted the Seven Days of Creation. Why is this important? Because when our King, Jesus Christ, gave His life for us on the Cross -- His head crowned with thorns and, above His head, a declaration: This is the King of the Jews -- when our King gave His life, that veil in the Jerusalem Temple was torn in two. Right down the middle. The Evangelists note this detail -- because it was important. Why? Because they knew that that veil represented Creation Itself and, as it was torn in two because of the King's death, so too the Old Creation was coming to an end. A New Creation was breaking in.

This New Creation is marked by the fulness of peace forever. Isaiah, in the first reading, talks about how wolves and lambs will be at peace, leopards and young goats, cows and bears, calfs and lions, vipers and children ... all will be at peace. How does this peace come? By the King, the one who is anointed with the fulness of God's spirit -- anointing ... Messiah from the Hebrew, from the Greek: the Christ. 

Jesus is that King who brings that new creation and that fulness of peace -- a peace that you yourself enjoyed as you placed your manger scene together with all its animals surrounding the Infant King. Why are there animals there? It's not simply because Jesus was born in the manger; it's also because this King brings the New Creation.

This New Creation is the Kingdom that John the Baptist announces today, an announcement that says that this Kingdom is at hand. And how far is "at hand"? Put your hand out. That's how far. The New Creation, the Kingdom of Heaven, is not simply some future reality out there somewhere. It is here; the King is here! He is "at hand"! -- In fact, He is right there in the tabernacle. I will even say the same words as St. John the Baptist when I say, "Behold the Lamb of God. Behold Him...."

And I will be wearing this vestment. And I chose it to be Tyrian. This is Tyrian purple.

Because it is a sign of penance; it is a sign of royalty; it is a sign of that kingdom, the New Creation, and the fulness of peace. I am clothed in it. 

These three realities -- penance, royalty, peace -- they all come together in John's words: Prepare the way of the Lord. Make straight His paths. Make it as easy as possible for Jesus to enter your heart and your home today. He comes to bring you peace. He comes to bring you the grace to make a good confession and to be forgiven. He comes to give you the strength to offer that peace to all who you meet in the days ahead.

Doesn't that sound lovely? Isn't that better than the rat race that the world is offering you?

Hear then what Isaiah says: "His dwelling shall be glorious." Glorious. Heavenly. And it is here. It is being offered to you. Wrapped in royalty and peace. Wrapped in Tyrian.

Saturday, November 15, 2025

Justice - 33rd Sunday in OT (C)

 I went to Catholic grade school in the 1980s. And during that time, I heard quite frequently that God loves me. This is wonderful and true and, frankly, none of us really actually fathoms how deep that love is. In fact, many people think it is a trite love, shallow, saccherine; we roll our eyes at the line. 

If I may be so bold as to suggest why. The reason why we aren’t moved much by God’s love is because we aren’t moved by His justice. And we aren’t moved by His justice because, well, some of us have do not know it. 


Hear what the psalmist says to us today: “The Lord comes to rule the world with justice.” 


Do we know what that means?


The word, “justice,” means to give to another what they deserve, to pay what is owed. If a farmer sells his crops, he is owed money for them; if a wife makes a dinner, she is owed our gratitude. We pay our money and we pay our thanks not from love or courtesy, but because of justice. Love would require something more – like giving the wife flowers or a backrub or some quality time.


Similarly, parents are owed a little labor from their children; “anyone… unwilling to work… should not eat” (2 Thess 3:7ff). If a young man is unwilling to help clean the dishes or mow the lawn, can he really demand that he is owed food? He is being unjust. If his parents feed him, they are being merciful.


Here, we can see that if we aren’t aware of justice, we can easily take love for granted. In fact, we can easily think that love and food are owed us.


This is true not only of our individual families, but of the communal family, our society. It is not just for a person who can do a job to just sit at home and collect welfare. It is an injustice not only to the community, but also to God who gave each of us talents to be used. 


Remember what Jesus said about the man who buried his talent: “You wicked and lazy servant! … Cast this worthless servant into the outer darkness where there is wailing and gnashing of teeth” (Mt 24:14ff).


Each of us owes God. The highest form of justice, which is what we owe God, which is called religion. This is the work that we are to do for Him – the first three Commandments speak of this; the greek word for work is “liturgia” from which we get the word Liturgy. What we do here today is not simply because we love God; it’s also because it is the bare minimum that we owe Him.


Monetary and governmental systems like socialism, communism, and hyper-capitalism are unjust systems and have always been condemned by Jesus which is heard through His body, the Church.


If we do not like this, if our hearts are hardened to God’s justice, hear what He says through the prophet Malachi: “all the proud and all the evil doers will be stubble, [that day of judgment] that is coming will set them on fire” (3:19-20).


When I hear this and then I hear the line “God loves me,” I realize that His love is a powerful love, a deep love, a rising sun – the “sun of justice with its healing rays” (Mal 3:20). If I don’t have a deep love for God, at bare minimum I should have a fear of His name and his justice (see Mal 3:20). I should at least do my duty to Him and to others. I must not take it for granted or presume.


Doing one’s duty – to God, to family, to the community – helps us from becoming busy-bodies. Notice what Jesus says, people will be all in a huff about world events – they will be on top of politics and conspiracy theories and talks of the anti-Christ. They are wasting time. And that is an injustice to God who has given them time – time to grow and to love and to know Him.


And so Jesus tells us: don’t be busy-bodies; rather, do in your duty, keep the faith. “By your perseverance you will secure you lives” in heaven (Luke 21:19). 

+ In the Name of the FAther and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.